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United for safety – why Nitrosamine control matters

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Mitigating Nitrosamine Risks: A Closer Look
Explore our publications about Nitrosamine mitigation.

This article of the "United for safety" series examines the strategic use of low-nitrite and nitrosamine-tested excipients as a proactive control measure in formulation design and lifecycle management.

Nitrosamines (N-nitroso compounds) are a class of chemical impurities that have drawn global regulatory attention because they are classified as probable human carcinogens and are subject to heightened scrutiny in pharmaceutical products. Trace amounts of nitrosamines have been detected in certain medications during post-market surveillance, prompting authorities such as the FDA and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) to issue updated requirements for comprehensive risk mitigation and compliance strategies. 

Role of Excipients in Nitrosamine Risk 

While APIs often receive the most attention, excipients can significantly contribute to nitrosamine formation risk by: 

  • Introducing trace nitrites or nitrates.
  • Affecting microenvironmental pH.
  • Increasing moisture availability.
  • Influencing degradation pathways.

Selecting excipients with documented low nitrite levels and controlled variability is a recognized and regulator-aligned mitigation strategy. 

Low-nitrite excipients are designed to be functionally equivalent to standard grades, enabling: 

  • Minimal reformulation effort.
  • Faster remediation timelines.
  • Reduced regulatory burden.

IMCD offers science-driven expertise in the field of nitrosamines, helping customers understand a complex topic with confidence while maintaining a strong focus on quality and safety. As a trusted supplier of a wide range of APIs and excipients, we offer well-characterised, reliable materials that support robust formulation and informed decision-making at every stage of development. Whether you are exploring nitrosamine-related considerations or simply searching for the right ingredient, our guidance makes it easier to find exactly what you need. 

Explore the "United for Safety" series to find solutions that align with your needs and connect with our experts for further insight and guidance.
Mitigating Nitrosamine Risks: A Closer Look
Explore our publications about Nitrosamine mitigation.

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United for safety – why Nitrosamine control matters | IMCD Latvia